Tam 150 y\u0131l oldu.
\n21 May\u0131s 1864 B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00c7erkes S\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fc ve Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinden 150 y\u0131l ge\u00e7mi\u015f.
\nAtalar\u0131m\u0131n vatanlar\u0131ndan zorla kopar\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinden koskoca bir y\u00fcz elli
\ny\u0131l ge\u00e7ti. Onlar, diline ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne yabanc\u0131 olduklar\u0131 topraklarda ,her gece
\nr\u00fcyalar\u0131nda vatanlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rerek, vatana hasret olarak topra\u011f\u0131n ba\u011fr\u0131na girdiler.
\n\u0130lk nesil her an Kafkasya\u2019ya geri d\u00f6nme umuduyla ya\u015fad\u0131. <\/p>\n
Bulunduklar\u0131 yerlerde
\nkal\u0131c\u0131 ve muhkem konutlar in\u015fa etmediler. Kendilerini bu topraklarda misafir olarak
\ng\u00f6rd\u00fcler.<\/p>\n
Ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 dram, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, onur ve gururlar\u0131
\ny\u00fcz\u00fcnden \u015fikayette bulunmad\u0131lar.G\u00f6z ya\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7lerine ak\u0131tt\u0131lar.
\nKaradeniz\u2019in azg\u0131n dalgalar\u0131 aras\u0131na g\u00f6mmek zorunda kald\u0131klar\u0131 soyda\u015flar\u0131
\ny\u00fcz\u00fcnden, y\u0131llar boyu Karadeniz\u2019den \u00e7\u0131kan bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 yemeyi i\u00e7lerine sindiremediler.
\n21 May\u0131s 1864 \u00c7erkes tarihi i\u00e7in bir k\u0131r\u0131lma noktas\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7erkesler, yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak \u00fc\u00e7
\ny\u00fcz sene devam eden bir ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131, kendilerinden kat kat daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir
\nRus ordusu kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda kaybetmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n
Son \u00c7erkes direni\u015f birli\u011fi ,21 May\u0131s 1864 g\u00fcn\u00fc bug\u00fcnk\u00fc So\u00e7i \u015fehrine otuz kilometre
\nuzakl\u0131ktaki Kabaade platosunda toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Say\u0131lar\u0131 20.000 civar\u0131ndayd\u0131. \u00c7erkes
\nbirli\u011fi hasta, yorgun ve yaral\u0131 sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lardan olu\u015fuyordu. Etraflar\u0131 y\u00fcz bini a\u015fk\u0131n Rus
\nordusu taraf\u0131ndan ku\u015fat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. K\u0131sa bir isti\u015farenin ard\u0131ndan teslim olmaktansa
\nsava\u015farak \u015fehit olmay\u0131 se\u00e7tiler. Topluca k\u0131l\u0131nan namaz\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, umutsuzca
\n\u00e7emberi yarma harekat\u0131na giri\u015ftiler. \u00c7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc Rus silahlar\u0131 ve havan ate\u015fi
\nkar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck zayiat verdiler.<\/p>\n
\u00c7erkes birli\u011fi, zaten \u00e7ok dar bir alana s\u0131k\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Kabaade platosundan Karadeniz\u2019e
\nakan A\u00e7epsu deresinin kenar\u0131nda toplanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Yo\u011fun top\u00e7u ate\u015fiyle k\u0131r\u0131lan
\naskerlerin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, yaral\u0131 olarak kalanlar, Rus kazaklar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan vah\u015fice
\nkatledildiler. \u015eehit edilen \u00c7erkes sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n kanlar\u0131, A\u00e7epsu deresinin sular\u0131na
\nkar\u0131\u015farak otuz kilometre uzakl\u0131ktaki Karadeniz\u2019e kadar ula\u015ft\u0131. Anlat\u0131lanlara g\u00f6re,
\nA\u00e7epsu deresinin Karadeniz\u2019e ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u011f\u0131zdaki k\u0131z\u0131ll\u0131k haftalarca kaybolmad\u0131.
\nSava\u015f\u0131n kazan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Rus birlikleri, par\u00e7alanm\u0131\u015f \u015fehit \u00c7erkes
\nsava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n cesetlerini \u00e7i\u011fneyerek sava\u015f alan\u0131nda fener alay\u0131yla zafer \u015fenli\u011fi tertip
\nettiler. \u00c7ar Alexandre 21 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131 ordu ve zafer bayram\u0131 olarak ilan etti. Ruslar bug\u00fcn
\nh\u00e2la bu bayram\u0131 kutlamaya devam etmektedirler. Sava\u015ftan sonra Ruslar, Bat\u0131
\nKafkasya\u2019n\u0131n bilhassa Karadeniz k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n tamamen \u00c7erkeslerden temizlenmesine
\nkarar verdiler. B\u00fct\u00fcn \u00c7erkesleri zorla vatanlar\u0131ndan kopartarak gemilere doldurup
\nOsmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131na s\u00fcrd\u00fcler. Yakla\u015f\u0131k iki milyon civar\u0131nda \u00c7erkes vatan\u0131ndan
\ns\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Bu s\u00fcrg\u00fcn s\u0131ras\u0131nda be\u015f y\u00fcz binden fazla insan yolculuk s\u0131ras\u0131nda hayat\u0131n\u0131
\nkaybetti. Bir o kadar insan da indikleri k\u0131y\u0131larda birka\u00e7 ay i\u00e7inde yakaland\u0131klar\u0131 salg\u0131n
\nhastal\u0131klar sebebiyle hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 kaybettiler.<\/p>\n
Osmanl\u0131 \u00fclkesinin farkl\u0131 yerlerine yerle\u015ftirilen \u00c7erkesler; Balkanlar, Anadolu ve
\nOrtado\u011fu gibi bir\u00e7ok b\u00f6lgeye da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131lar. Aradan ge\u00e7en y\u00fcz elli y\u0131l sonra,
\nKafkasya\u2019daki toplam \u00c7erkes say\u0131s\u0131 600.000 civar\u0131nda iken; s\u00fcrg\u00fcne giden,
\nvatanlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015fama ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerini ya\u015fatma sava\u015f\u0131 veren \u00c7erkeslerin
\nsay\u0131s\u0131 be\u015f milyon civar\u0131ndad\u0131r. \u00c7erkesler vatanlar\u0131n\u0131 kaybedip s\u00fcrg\u00fcne gittikten sonra, b\u00fcy\u00fck travmalar ya\u015fad\u0131lar.
\nOsmanl\u0131 \u00fclkesine gelir gelmez kendilerini yine sava\u015f\u0131n i\u00e7inde buldular. Balkanlara
\nyerle\u015fen 150.000 civar\u0131ndaki \u00c7erkes, 1877-78 Osmanl\u0131-Rus Sava\u015f\u0131 sonunda
\nyerle\u015ftirildikleri topraklardan ayr\u0131lmak zorunda kald\u0131. Balkan felaketi sonunda topluca
\nBalkanlar\u0131 terk eden \u00c7erkesler \u0130stanbul\u2019a do\u011fru yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar.
\n150.000 civar\u0131nda \u00c7erkes\u2019in \u0130stanbul\u2019a giri\u015fini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in, gelen kafile ordu
\ntaraf\u0131ndan durduruldu ve \u00e7ad\u0131r kamplara yerle\u015ftirildi. \u00c7erkeslerin durdurularak
\n\u00e7ad\u0131rlarda misafir edildi\u011fi yere daha sonra \u00c7erkesk\u00f6y ad\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir. Bir m\u00fcddet
\nburada konaklayan \u00c7erkesler, daha sonra Tekirda\u011f liman\u0131nda gemilere bindirilerek
\nSuriye\u2019ye ve \u00dcrd\u00fcn topraklar\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015flerdir.
\n\u00c7erkes toplumu uzun y\u0131llar siyasi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel haklar\u0131n\u0131 arama m\u00fccadelesinden uzak
\ndurmu\u015ftur. Sovyetlerin y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 sonucu anavatanla kurulan yeni ili\u015fkiler Kafkas
\ntoplumunu da hareketlendirmi\u015ftir. 1990 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n sonlar\u0131ndan ba\u015flayarak 21 May\u0131s
\ns\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc anma toplant\u0131lar\u0131 ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta elli altm\u0131\u015f ki\u015filik dar \u00e7evrelerde yap\u0131l\u0131rken,
\nbilin\u00e7lenme artt\u0131k\u00e7a ,anma toplant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n hem mahiyeti,hem de kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131
\nartmaya devam etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Bu y\u0131l s\u00fcrg\u00fcn 150. y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de on binlerce ki\u015finin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131
\norganizasyonlar haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bulunan siyasi kurumlar ve
\nsivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131, 21 May\u0131sta \u00c7erkeslerin ac\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015fan mesajlar
\nyay\u0131nlamaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. \u00c7erkesler bu g\u00fcn, d\u00fcne g\u00f6re elbette \u00f6nemli mesafeler kat etmi\u015flerdir.
\nT\u00fcrkiye ve d\u00fcnya \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde kazan\u0131lan \u00f6nemli ba\u015far\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131n, s\u00fcrg\u00fcn ve soyk\u0131r\u0131m Rusya
\ntaraf\u0131ndan halen kabul edilmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
\u00c7erkes Toplumu olarak, 1864 y\u0131l\u0131na geri gidemeyece\u011fimizin elbette idrakindeyiz.
\nBu g\u00fcn Anavatan Kafkasya\u2019da, halen T\u00fcrkiye \u00c7erkeslerinin yak\u0131n akrabalar\u0131
\nya\u015famaktad\u0131r. Bu akrabalarla kurulacak olan ili\u015fkilerin hukuki bir boyuta ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131
\ngerekmektedir.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye H\u00fck\u00fcmeti bu g\u00fcn, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den s\u00fcr\u00fclen Ermeni ve Rumlara vatanda\u015fl\u0131k
\nverme konusunu dillendirirken, ayn\u0131 \u015feylerin Rusya Federasyonu taraf\u0131ndan da dile
\ngetirilmesini temenni ediyoruz.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcrcistan H\u00fck\u00fcmeti, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ya\u015fayan G\u00fcrc\u00fclere vatanda\u015fl\u0131k verme i\u015fini
\nkolayla\u015ft\u0131rarak \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131m atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrk H\u00fck\u00fcmeti de, b\u00fcnyesinde
\nbulundurdu\u011fu \u00c7erkes toplumunun problemlerine kulak vererek, Rusya
\nFederasyonu ile \u00e7ifte vatanda\u015fl\u0131k konusunda bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm geli\u015ftirmelidir.
\n\u00c7arl\u0131\u011f\u0131n bu g\u00fcnk\u00fc miras\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Rusya Federasyonu, 150 y\u0131l \u00f6nce ya\u015fanan b\u00fcy\u00fck dram\u0131n
\nac\u0131lar\u0131 hafifletme konusunda \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlar atabilir ve \u00c7erkes Toplumuna zeytin dal\u0131
\nuzatabilir.<\/p>\n
Atalar\u0131n\u0131n topraklar\u0131nda b\u0131rak\u0131n vatanda\u015fl\u0131k almay\u0131, oturum alabilmek i\u00e7in bile
\nkota ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalan \u00c7erkes toplumu i\u00e7in, bu durum son derece elem
\nvericidir.Y\u00fcz elli y\u0131l \u00f6nce vatanlar\u0131ndan s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilen ve bu g\u00fcn yeniden vatans\u0131z kalan
\nSuriye \u00c7erkeslerinin Kafkasya\u2019ya geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f ve yerle\u015fme konusunda \u00e7ekti\u011fi s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar
\nda derhal \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme kavu\u015fturulmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\nRusya Federasyonu son davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla \u00c7erkes Toplumunu top yekun olarak
\nkar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na alma noktas\u0131na gelmi\u015ftir. S\u00fcrg\u00fcn ve soyk\u0131r\u0131m ile ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve
\nkampanyalar\u0131 Rusya\u2019n\u0131n art\u0131k engellemesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. B\u0131rak\u0131n diaspora
\n\u00c7erkeslerini, Kafkasya\u2019da ya\u015fayan \u00c7erkesler de art\u0131k soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n hesab\u0131n\u0131 sormaya
\nba\u015flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bizim Temennimiz, Rusya Federasyonu\u2019nun ge\u00e7mi\u015fte s\u00fcrg\u00fcn ve soyk\u0131r\u0131ma
\nu\u011frayan \u00c7erkesler ile ilgili olumlu ad\u0131mlar atmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu ad\u0131mlar at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda,
\ndiaspora\u2019da ya\u015fayan \u00e7erkesler ,RF ile d\u00fcnya aras\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir k\u00f6pr\u00fc vazifesi
\nolu\u015fturacaklard\u0131r.Son hareketleri ile 19 yy s\u00f6m\u00fcrge politikas\u0131n\u0131 yeniden hortlatan RF, d\u00fcnyadan h\u0131zla
\nizole olmaktad\u0131r. RF , Kafkasya\u2019n\u0131n kaynar bir kazan haline gelmesini istemiyorsa, bu
\ng\u00fcn hemen tedbirler almal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Kafkasya, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n yumu\u015fak karn\u0131d\u0131r. Burada uygulanacak olan politika, bask\u0131 ve \u015fiddetle dayanamaz.
\nRusya, tez zamanda \u00c7erkesler ve Kafkasyal\u0131lar ile problemlerini masaya yat\u0131rmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\nGe\u00e7en her g\u00fcn Rusya aleyhine i\u015flemektedir. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Tam 150 y\u0131l oldu. 21 May\u0131s 1864 B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00c7erkes S\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fc ve Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinden 150 y\u0131l ge\u00e7mi\u015f. Atalar\u0131m\u0131n vatanlar\u0131ndan zorla kopar\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinden koskoca bir y\u00fcz elli y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti. Onlar, diline ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne yabanc\u0131 olduklar\u0131 topraklarda ,her gece r\u00fcyalar\u0131nda vatanlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rerek, vatana hasret olarak topra\u011f\u0131n ba\u011fr\u0131na girdiler. \u0130lk nesil her an Kafkasya\u2019ya geri d\u00f6nme umuduyla ya\u015fad\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehdinuzhetcetinbas.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehdinuzhetcetinbas.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehdinuzhetcetinbas.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehdinuzhetcetinbas.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehdinuzhetcetinbas.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=110"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/mehdinuzhetcetinbas.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":121,"href":"https:\/\/mehdinuzhetcetinbas.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110\/revisions\/121"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehdinuzhetcetinbas.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=110"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehdinuzhetcetinbas.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=110"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehdinuzhetcetinbas.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=110"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}