{"id":230,"date":"2015-03-19T16:58:08","date_gmt":"2015-03-19T16:58:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mehdinuzhetcetinbas.com.tr\/?p=230"},"modified":"2017-11-15T17:04:04","modified_gmt":"2017-11-15T17:04:04","slug":"bir-dedem-sehit-bir-dedem-gazi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mehdinuzhetcetinbas.com.tr\/?p=230","title":{"rendered":"Bir Dedem \u015eehit Bir Dedem Gazi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c7anakkale denildi\u011finde, ya da ne zaman \u00c7anakkale t\u00fcrk\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc dinledi\u011fimde kalbime bir a\u011fr\u0131 saplan\u0131r.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

T\u00fcrk \u2013\u0130slam toplumunun haf\u0131zas\u0131nda bu kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck travmalar meydana getiren ba\u015fka bir sava\u015f eminim ki yoktur. Topra\u011f\u0131n metrekaresine alt\u0131 bin mermi d\u00fc\u015fen bu cehennemde g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc k\u0131rpmadan \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc kucaklayan ve \u015fahadet \u015ferbetini i\u00e7en \u015fehitlerimizi rahmetle an\u0131yorum.<\/p>\n

\u0130ki y\u00fcz elli bini a\u015fk\u0131n \u015fehit ve y\u00fcz binlerce gazinin vazife ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu sava\u015fta her T\u00fcrk ailesinin mutlaka bir yak\u0131n\u0131 vard\u0131r. Kosovo\u2019dan \u2013Yemen\u2019e, Trablusgarp\u2019tan-Kud\u00fcs\u2019e, Osmanl\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n anas\u0131r-\u0131 \u0130slam ad\u0131yla an\u0131lan b\u00fct\u00fcn \u0130slam topluluklar\u0131n\u0131n mutlaka bir hissesi vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu sava\u015fta dedesi ve b\u00fcy\u00fckbabas\u0131 birlikte sava\u015fan bir ailenin ferdi olarak ben de kendime bir pay \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yorum.<\/p>\n

Anne taraf\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck dedem Kobli Yusuf, 1864 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kuzey Kafkasya\u2019dan s\u00fcr\u00fclen \u00c7erkeslerin Kobli kabilesine mensuptu . Ailesinin s\u00fcrg\u00fcnde yerle\u015fti\u011fi Balkanlar\u0131n Varna vilayetine ba\u011fl\u0131 bir k\u00f6yde 1873 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnyaya geldi.<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131n\u0131n Balkanlar\u0131 terk etti\u011fi o me\u015f\u2019um 93 harbi(1877-78) sonras\u0131 be\u015f ya\u015flar\u0131nda Balkan bozgununu ya\u015fad\u0131. Ailesiyle birlikte \u0130zmit\u2019in Ketenciler k\u00f6y\u00fcne gelip yerle\u015fti. Burada evlenip; \u0130lyas, \u0130dris ve Feride isimli \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 d\u00fcnyaya geldi.<\/p>\n

Birinci d\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda k\u0131rk bir ya\u015f\u0131nda seferberlik \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131na uyarak vatan hizmetine ko\u015ftu. Suriye-Filistin cephesine g\u00f6nderildi. Burada Ku\u015f\u00e7uba\u015f\u0131 E\u015fref Sencer\u2019in komutas\u0131nda sava\u015flara kat\u0131ld\u0131 . 1915 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kanal harekat\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u015fubat ay\u0131nda yaralanarak sahra hastanesine kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. \u00d6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl yaralara kar\u015f\u0131n iki ayl\u0131k bir tedaviden sonra hayata d\u00f6nebildi.<\/p>\n

Terhis ya da hava de\u011fi\u015fimi i\u00e7in geri g\u00f6nderilirken, evine d\u00f6nmeyip, trenle \u00c7anakkale cephesine sevk edilen askerlerle birlikte Selimiye k\u0131\u015flas\u0131na gitti. Oysa bindi\u011fi tren k\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fcn be\u015f kilometre yan\u0131ndan ge\u00e7iyordu.<\/p>\n

Bu s\u0131rada devlet g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc seferberlik ilan etmi\u015fti. Kobli Yusuf\u2019un o\u011flu 1898 do\u011fumlu \u0130lyas, on yedi ya\u015f\u0131nda \u00c7anakkale sava\u015f\u0131na kat\u0131lmak isteyen g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcler aras\u0131na ad\u0131n\u0131 yazd\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Dedem merhum Kobli \u0130lyas ile babas\u0131 Kobli Yusuf ,Selimiye k\u0131\u015flas\u0131nda tesad\u00fcf eseri kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131rlar. Bu kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fma son g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri olur. B\u00fcy\u00fck Dedem Yusuf ve O\u011flu \u0130lyas 1915 Haziran ay\u0131 ba\u015flar\u0131nda ayr\u0131 kafilelerde cepheye sevk edilirler.<\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck dedem Sedd\u00fclbahir cephesine g\u00f6nderilir. Bu gidi\u015ften sonras\u0131 hakk\u0131nda maalesef yeterli bilgimiz yok.<\/p>\n

\u0130zmit\u2019in Akme\u015fe nahiyesinden bir asker arkada\u015f\u0131n\u0131n verdi\u011fi bilgiden ba\u015fka somut bir bilgimiz yok. Asker arkada\u015f\u0131 Hasan, 1915 temmuz ay\u0131nda Kerevizdere muharebeleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda dedem Kobl\u0131 Yusuf\u2019un birinci savunma hatt\u0131nda bulundu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130ngilizlerin bu savunma hatt\u0131n\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irerek kendisinin de bulundu\u011fu ikinci savunma hatt\u0131nda durduruldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Hasan Efendi, birinci savunma hatt\u0131nda bulunanlardan sa\u011f kalan olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Kaynaklara bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131mda ger\u00e7ekten de Kerevizdere muharebesinde \u00fc\u00e7 saat i\u00e7inde on bin civar\u0131nda Mehmet\u00e7i\u011fin \u015fehit oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.<\/p>\n

Anadili \u00c7erkes\u00e7e olan, muhtemeldir ki yar\u0131m yamalak T\u00fcrk\u00e7e bilen B\u00fcy\u00fck dedemiz bu sava\u015fta \u015fehit d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f. Ailemize bu konuda herhangi bir resmi yaz\u0131 ula\u015fmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kobl\u0131 Yusuf , on binlerce isimsiz Mehmet\u00e7ikler aras\u0131nda, Sedd\u00fclbahir\u2019de Kerevizdere civar\u0131nda isimsiz mezar\u0131nda ebedi uykusunda yat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Gazi dedem \u0130lyas bir m\u00fcddet geri hizmette \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ktan sonra, \u0130kinci Anafartalar sava\u015f\u0131nda 12. T\u00fcmende son savunma hatt\u0131nda g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131. \u0130ngilizlerin takviye kuvvetler getirerek yapt\u0131klar\u0131 Kire\u00e7tepe taarruzunda \u015farapnel par\u00e7as\u0131yla aya\u011f\u0131ndan yaraland\u0131. \u0130ngilizlerin a\u011f\u0131r bir yenilgiye u\u011frat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu sava\u015f\u0131 anlat\u0131rken \u0130lyas deden o an\u0131 yeniden ya\u015fard\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00c7anakkale ger\u00e7ekten de bir destand\u0131r. Bu sava\u015f\u0131 ya\u015fayan insanlar ilahi bir l\u00fctufla \u00f6d\u00fcllendirilmi\u015fti. Dedemden dinledi\u011fim i\u00e7in biliyorum; kulaklar\u0131 sa\u011f\u0131r eden o top g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcleri asker \u00fczerinde en ufak bir korku meydana getirmiyordu. Dedem\u201d burada korku kavram\u0131n\u0131 tamamen unutmu\u015ftuk ; o korkun\u00e7 g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcler aras\u0131nda siperlerde n\u00f6betle\u015fe bir iki saatlik uyku molalar\u0131 bile veriyorduk\u201d diye esprili bir dille hat\u0131ralar\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Dedem \u0130lyas \u00c7anakkale mah\u015ferinden sa\u011f olarak kurtuldu. 1918 y\u0131l\u0131nda terhis olarak memleketine d\u00f6nd\u00fc. 1919 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda kurtulu\u015f sava\u015f\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131. 9 Eyl\u00fcl 1922 y\u0131l\u0131nda Yunan\u0131 denize d\u00f6ken kuvvetler aras\u0131nda \u0130zmir\u2019e girdi.<\/p>\n

Sava\u015ftan sonra k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u015feritli (en de\u011ferli) istiklal madalyas\u0131 ile taltif edildi. Bu madalyay\u0131 hayat\u0131 boyunca gururla ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131. \u00d6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde madalya yasal olarak b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131z\u0131 anneme intikal etti. Annemden de bana intikal eden bu \u015feref madalyas\u0131n\u0131 gururla muhafaza ediyorum.<\/p>\n

Bu g\u00fcn 18 Mart 1915, yani aradan tam y\u00fcz y\u0131l ge\u00e7mi\u015f. Bu sava\u015fta hizmeti ge\u00e7en Yusuf ve \u0130lyas dedemi tarihe kay\u0131t d\u00fc\u015fmek istedim. Onlar\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131 tarihin sayfalar\u0131na aktarmak istedim. Bir torun olarak ancak elimden gelen bu.<\/p>\n

\u00c7anakkale, insan\u0131n uhrevi alemi en yak\u0131ndan ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer. \u00c7anakkale, iman\u0131n en muhkem kalesi . \u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fcn hi\u00e7 de korkulacak bir \u015fey olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fahidi. \u00c7anakkale bir g\u00fcl bah\u00e7esine girer gibi \u00f6l\u00fcme ko\u015fan ve onu kucaklayanlar\u0131n diyar\u0131. K\u0131sacas\u0131 \u00c7anakkale binlerce isimsiz Mehmet\u00e7i\u011fin koyun koyuna yatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer.<\/p>\n

Bu anlaml\u0131 zaferin y\u00fcz\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde b\u00fct\u00fcn \u015fehitlerimizi rahmetle an\u0131yorum. \u015eehitlerimiz i\u00e7in yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f say\u0131s\u0131z \u015fiirleriz aras\u0131nda m\u00fcstesna bir yeri olan Arif Nihat Asya\u2019n\u0131n \u201cBir Bayrak R\u00fczgar bekliyor\u201d isimli \u015fiirini takdim ediyorum.<\/p>\n

B\u0130R BAYRAK R\u00dcZGAR BEKL\u0130YOR<\/em>
\n \u015eehitler tepesi bo\u015f de\u011fil,<\/em>
\n Biri var, bekliyor…<\/em>
\n Ve bir g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs nefes almak i\u00e7in<\/em>
\n R\u00fczg\u00e2r bekliyor.<\/em>
\n T\u00fcrbesi yak\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f bu kutlu tepeye,<\/em>
\n Yatt\u0131\u0131\u0131 toprak belli,<\/em>
\n Tuttu\u011fu bayrak belli.<\/em>
\n Kim demi\u015f Me\u00e7hul Asker diye?<\/em>
\n Destan\u0131n\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015f, kasideye kanm\u0131\u015f…<\/em>
\n Bir el ki ahiretten uzanm\u0131\u015f,<\/em>
\n Edeple gelip birer birer \u00d6ps\u00fcn diye f\u00e2niler.<\/em>
\n \u00d6pelim temizse dudaklar\u0131m\u0131z…<\/em>
\n Fakat basmas\u0131n topra\u0131\u0131na<\/em>
\n Temiz de\u011filse ayaklar\u0131m\u0131z.<\/em>
\n R\u00fczg\u00e2r\u0131n\u0131 kesmesin g\u00f6vdeler…<\/em>
\n Sesinden y\u00fcksek \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n<\/em>
\n Nutuklar, kasideler!<\/em>
\n Geri gitsin alk\u0131\u015flar, geri…<\/em>
\n Geri gitsin ellerin yapma \u00e7i\u00e7ekleri!<\/em>
\n Ona o\u011fullardan, analardan<\/em>
\n Dilekler yeter…<\/em>
\n Yaz\u0131n sar\u0131, k\u0131\u015f\u0131n beyaz<\/em>
\n \u00c7i\u00e7ekler yeter.<\/em>
\n S\u00f6yledi s\u00f6yleyenler demin…<\/em>
\n Gel s\u00fcng\u00fcl\u00fc yi\u011fit, alk\u0131\u015flas\u0131nlar, \u015fimdi sen s\u00f6yle, s\u00f6z senin! \u015fehitler tepesi bo\u015f de\u011fil,<\/em>
\n Topra\u0131\u0131n\u0131 kahramanlar bekliyor…<\/em>
\n Ve bir bayrak dalgalanmak i\u00e7in<\/em>
\n R\u00fczg\u00e2r bekliyor.<\/em>
\n Destan\u0131 \u00f6ks\u00fcz, s\u00fckutu derin Me\u00e7hul Askerin…<\/em>
\n T\u00fcrbesi yak\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f bu kutlu tepeye;<\/em>
\n Yatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 toprak belli,<\/em>
\n Tuttu\u011fu bayrak belli…<\/em>
\n Kim demi\u015f Me\u00e7hul Asker diye?<\/em>
\n ARiF NiHAT ASYA<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c7anakkale denildi\u011finde, ya da ne zaman \u00c7anakkale t\u00fcrk\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc dinledi\u011fimde kalbime bir a\u011fr\u0131 saplan\u0131r. T\u00fcrk \u2013\u0130slam toplumunun haf\u0131zas\u0131nda bu kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck travmalar meydana getiren ba\u015fka bir sava\u015f eminim ki yoktur. Topra\u011f\u0131n metrekaresine alt\u0131 bin mermi d\u00fc\u015fen bu cehennemde g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc k\u0131rpmadan \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc kucaklayan ve \u015fahadet \u015ferbetini i\u00e7en \u015fehitlerimizi rahmetle an\u0131yorum.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehdinuzhetcetinbas.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/230"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehdinuzhetcetinbas.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehdinuzhetcetinbas.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehdinuzhetcetinbas.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehdinuzhetcetinbas.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=230"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mehdinuzhetcetinbas.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/230\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":231,"href":"https:\/\/mehdinuzhetcetinbas.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/230\/revisions\/231"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehdinuzhetcetinbas.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=230"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehdinuzhetcetinbas.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=230"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehdinuzhetcetinbas.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=230"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}