Kan ve g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 ile dolu olan Kafkasya tarihinin sevin\u00e7 ve co\u015fku ifade eden anlaml\u0131 bir g\u00fcn\u00fc 11 May\u0131s.
\nKuzey Kafkasya halklar\u0131 11 may\u0131s 1918 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Karadeniz\u2019den Hazar\u2019a uzanan bir co\u011frafyada, k\u00fclt\u00fcr birlikteli\u011finin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, siyasi birlikteliklerini de ilan ettiler t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyaya.<\/p>\n
\u00c7arl\u0131\u011f\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan anavatan Kafkasya ile diaspora el ele vererek as\u0131rlard\u0131r \u00f6zlem duyulan bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmeyen ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Kafkasya i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlar att\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
Osmanl\u0131da yeti\u015fmi\u015f s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7ocuklar\u0131, e\u011fitim neferleri olarak gittiler Kafkasya\u2019ya, asker olarak gittiler , din adam\u0131 olarak gittiler, k\u0131saca gittiler ve gittiler. \u0130smail Berkok\u2019lar, Yusuf Suat Negu\u00e7ler, Tsa\u011fo Nuri\u2019ler ve daha bir\u00e7ok idealist adige genci Kafkasya\u2019ya geri d\u00f6nerek oran\u0131n yap\u0131lanmas\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
1864 s\u00fcrg\u00fcnden sonra anayurtta kalan bir avu\u00e7 \u00e7erkes, 1917 ekim devrimiyle birlikte \u00e7arl\u0131\u011f\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 sonucu yeniden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k imkan\u0131n\u0131 yakalad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
Kuzey Kafkasyada ya\u015fayan ayd\u0131nlar ve halk \u00f6nderleri, Rusyada ve Kafkasya\u2019da meydana gelen istikrars\u0131zl\u0131klar s\u0131ras\u0131nda kendi kaderlerini tayin konusunda giri\u015fimlerde bulundular.<\/p>\n
\u00d6ncelikle 18 eyl\u00fcl 1917 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u201cKafkasya Milli M\u00fcessesan Meclisi\u201d ad\u0131yla 1500 delegenin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kurultay Da\u011f\u0131stan\u2019\u0131n Andi kasabas\u0131nda topland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00c7e\u00e7en as\u0131ll\u0131 Abd\u00fclmecit \u00c7ermoy Milli Meclis Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na se\u00e7ildi. Kurulan h\u00fck\u00fcmette Haydar Bammat (Kumuk), Alihan Kantemir (Oset), P\u015fimaho Kosok (Adige)<\/p>\n
ve daha pek \u00e7ok \u00fcnl\u00fc Kafkasyal\u0131 ayd\u0131n yer al\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n
Kafkasya\u2019da ba\u015flayan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k hareketleri ve kurulan meclis hem \u00e7ar yanl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131, hem de bol\u015fevikleri rahats\u0131z ediyordu.<\/p>\n
Kafkasya Milli Meclisi, Abd\u00fclmecit \u00c7ermoy ve d\u0131\u015f i\u015fleri bakan\u0131 Haydar Bammat\u2019la birlikte bir delegasyonu \u0130stanbul\u2019a g\u00f6nderdi. \u0130stanbul\u2019a giden heyet baz\u0131 temaslardan sonra 11 may\u0131s 1918 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir deklarasyon ile Kuzey Kafkasya Cumhuriyetini ilan ettiler .<\/p>\n
Kuzey Kafkasya Cumhuriyeti Osmanl\u0131 devleti taraf\u0131ndan derhal tan\u0131nd\u0131. Almanya, \u0130ngiltere ve Fransa gibi devletler de Kuzey Kafkasya delegasyonu ile el\u00e7ilikleri vas\u0131tas\u0131yla temaslarda bulundular. Kafkasya Cumhuriyetinin ilan\u0131 hem T\u00fcrkiye, hem de Avrupa bas\u0131n\u0131nda geni\u015f\u00e7e yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Askeri, siyasi ve ekonomik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapan, \u00e7e\u015fitli anla\u015fmalar imzalayan Kuzey Kafkasya Cumhuriyeti, hem \u00e7ar ordular\u0131, hem de bol\u015fevik ordular\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7apraz ate\u015finde kald\u0131. Osmanl\u0131 devleti de o tarihlerde kendi derdiyle u\u011fra\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, hi\u00e7bir yerden yard\u0131m alamayan cumhuriyet ordusu insan \u00fcst\u00fc gayretlerle direndi.<\/p>\n
1921 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Haziran ay\u0131nda, Kafkasya\u2019daki son direni\u015f noktalar\u0131 da k\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Kafkasya 1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llara kadar s\u00fcrecek olan k\u0131z\u0131l rejime teslim oldu.<\/p>\n
Bug\u00fcn 11 may\u0131s, bundan 86 y\u0131l \u00f6nce benim bir devletim vard\u0131. Onu benden \u00e7ald\u0131lar. Afrika\u2019n\u0131n ortas\u0131nda hala insan eti yiyen yamyamlara \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck veren, ad\u0131n\u0131 duymad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ada devletlerini ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletlere \u00fcye yapan d\u00fcnya, nedense Kafkasya\u2019daki ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k m\u00fccadelelerini g\u00f6rmezden gelmektedir.<\/p>\n
Bug\u00fcn 11 may\u0131s ben \u00e7ok gururluyum. Bug\u00fcn benim atalar\u0131m sen-ben kavgas\u0131n\u0131 bir tarafa b\u0131rakarak devlet olmaya karar vermi\u015fler. Bizler de onlar\u0131n torunlar\u0131y\u0131z.D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum.Acaba \u015fu anda onlara lay\u0131k m\u0131y\u0131z?<\/p>\n
11 may\u0131s, \u201cBa\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Kafkasya\u201d g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fc kutluyor. Bu u\u011furda hayat\u0131n\u0131 veren \u015fehitlerimizi ve ahirete intikal eden b\u00fcy\u00fcklerimizi rahmetle an\u0131yorum.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kan ve g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 ile dolu olan Kafkasya tarihinin sevin\u00e7 ve co\u015fku ifade eden anlaml\u0131 bir g\u00fcn\u00fc 11 May\u0131s. Kuzey Kafkasya halklar\u0131 11 may\u0131s 1918 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Karadeniz\u2019den Hazar\u2019a uzanan bir co\u011frafyada, k\u00fclt\u00fcr birlikteli\u011finin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, siyasi birlikteliklerini de ilan ettiler t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyaya.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehdinuzhetcetinbas.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/627"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehdinuzhetcetinbas.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehdinuzhetcetinbas.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehdinuzhetcetinbas.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehdinuzhetcetinbas.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=627"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mehdinuzhetcetinbas.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/627\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":628,"href":"https:\/\/mehdinuzhetcetinbas.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/627\/revisions\/628"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehdinuzhetcetinbas.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=627"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehdinuzhetcetinbas.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=627"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehdinuzhetcetinbas.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=627"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}