Kafkasya ayd\u0131nlar\u0131 1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren t\u00fcm Kafkasya \u00e7ap\u0131nda d\u00fczenledikleri organizasyonlarda her yerden ses getiriyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n
1992 \u2013 1993 Abhazya sava\u015f\u0131nda gerek Xase, gerek Konfederasyon, gerekse Kafkasya\u2019n\u0131n di\u011fer cumhuriyetlerinde yer alan sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131, \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yaparak Abhazya\u2019n\u0131n zaferinde pay sahibi olmu\u015flard\u0131.
\n<\/p>\n
Ayn\u0131 sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131, birinci \u00c7e\u00e7en \u2013 Rus sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda da \u00e7ok etkin g\u00f6revd<\/p>\n
eydiler. Abhazya\u2019ya destek veren \u00c7e\u00e7enlere sahip \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmad\u0131 gibi, az da olsa, baz\u0131 kimseler taraf\u0131ndan seslendirilen d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler ger\u00e7ek de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n
\u00c7e\u00e7enistan sava\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131ktan sonra, bu i\u015fgale kar\u015f\u0131 en b\u00fcy\u00fck tepki Kabardey-Balkar Ad\u0131ge Xase\u2019sinden geliyordu. Xase Nal\u00e7ik\u2019te mitingler d\u00fczenliyor, s\u00fcrekli eylemlerde bulunuyordu.<\/p>\n
Kabardey-Balkar parlamentosu, yasaya ayk\u0131r\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen mitinglerin yasaklanmas\u0131na zemin haz\u0131rlayan bir kanunu parlamentodan ge\u00e7irerek yasala\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n
O zamanlar bir Duma milletvekili olan Kalmuk Yura, bu yasan\u0131n anayasaya ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcrerek Rusya y\u00fcksek mahkemesine m\u00fcracaat etmi\u015f, Kabardey-Balkar parlamentosunun bu yasaklay\u0131c\u0131 karar\u0131 iptal edilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Nal\u00e7ik\u2019te 1995 y\u0131l\u0131 ortalar\u0131nda Kuliyeva caddesinde, Xase ve Kabardey Halk Kongresi binalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde yap\u0131lan mitingde, mitingin izin al\u0131narak yap\u0131lmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, Kabardey-Balkar polisi miting organizat\u00f6rleri ve Ad\u0131ge halk\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nderlerini coplayarak g\u00f6z alt\u0131na al\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n
\u015eenibe Yura, Nalo Zavur, Jantemir Guba\u00e7ikov, Valera Hatujuko kaba muamelelere maruz kal\u0131yorlar, nezarete at\u0131l\u0131yorlard\u0131. Bir gece g\u00f6z alt\u0131nda tutulan liderler ertesi sabah serbest b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131rken , yi\u011fit adam Nalo Zavur \u00e7\u0131kmamakta direniyor. \u201cBizi nereden ald\u0131ysan\u0131z oraya g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcn ve bizden \u00f6z\u00fcr dileyin.\u201d diyerek nezarethanede oturma eylemi yap\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n
Bu mitingler s\u0131ras\u0131nda d\u00fcnya mizah\u0131na malzeme olacak olaylar da ya\u015fan\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n
Kabardey-Balkar i\u00e7i\u015fleri bakan\u0131 T\u00fcmgeneral Ha\u00e7im \u015eogenov yerel mahkemede dava a\u00e7\u0131yor, verdi\u011fi dilek\u00e7ede ise ilgin\u00e7 bir su\u00e7lamada bulunuyordu.<\/p>\n
Ha\u00e7im \u015eogenov \u201c\u015eenibe Yura, Nalo Zavur gibi adamlar s\u00fcrekli miting yap\u0131yorlar. Onlar\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 mitingleri izlemek ve tedbir almak i\u00e7in d\u00fcnyan\u0131n masraf\u0131n\u0131 yap\u0131yoruz. Devletin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu masraflar\u0131n \u015eenibe ve Nalo Zavur\u2019dan al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 talep ederim\u201d diye biten dilek\u00e7esiyle bir kara mizah \u00f6rne\u011fi sergiliyordu.<\/p>\n
Demokratl\u0131k anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 bu olan Ha\u00e7im \u015eogenov, halen Kabardey-Balkar i\u00e7i\u015fleri bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 makam\u0131n\u0131 koruyor. \u015eogenov belki mitingcilerden para alamad\u0131 ama Kabardey-Balkar\u2019da miting d\u00fczenlenmesinin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc kesmi\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Ayn\u0131 \u015eogenov, Ruslar ile \u00c7e\u00e7enler aras\u0131nda arabuluculuk yapan Aleksandr Lebed\u2019in 30 A\u011fustos 1996 y\u0131l\u0131nda Da\u011f\u0131stan\u2019\u0131n Hasavyurt kentinde Aslan Mashadov ile yap\u0131lan ate\u015fkes anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 imzalamas\u0131 \u00fczerine Nal\u00e7ik\u2019te bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131 d\u00fczenliyor \u201cAleksandr Lebed b\u00f6yle bir anla\u015fmay\u0131 imzalamakla tarihi bir hata yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Rusya \u00c7e\u00e7en meselesini kesinlikle g\u00fc\u00e7 kullanarak \u00e7\u00f6zmeli, b\u00fct\u00fcn asi \u00c7e\u00e7enleri ezmelidir.\u201d diyordu.<\/p>\n
\u015eogenov Gazete Yuga\u2019ya bu a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 yaparken, Ad\u0131ge Xase\u2019nin \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu \u201cGazete Xase\u201d b\u00fct\u00fcn s\u00fctunlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00c7e\u00e7enistan\u2019a ay\u0131r\u0131yor, kamuoyunu do\u011fru bilgilendirmenin sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131 veriyordu<\/p>\n
Ad\u0131ge Xase bununla kalm\u0131yor, Rusya\u2019da sava\u015f kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn organizasyonlarla i\u015fbirli\u011fi yap\u0131yor, hatta bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 bir boyuta ta\u015f\u0131yor, olu\u015fan tepkiler \u00fczerine Danimarka h\u00fck\u00fcmeti 1996 y\u0131l\u0131nda daha \u00f6nceden Rusya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Borit Yeltsin\u2019e vermi\u015f oldu\u011fu fahri vatanda\u015fl\u0131k berat\u0131n\u0131 iptal ediyordu.<\/p>\n
1996 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ortalar\u0131nda Kabardino-Balkar ba\u015f savc\u0131s\u0131 Ruslan Abazov yaz\u0131l\u0131 bir tebligatla Hatujuko Valera\u2019y\u0131 savc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa davet eder. Hatujuko odaya girdi\u011finde savc\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda FSB ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Albay Talostan Tenov da bulunmaktad\u0131r. Hatujuko masaya oturdu\u011funda Talostan cebinden \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir teybi \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Teypte Hatujuko\u2019nun dinlenen telefon konu\u015fmalar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Hatujuko bu konu\u015fmalarda \u00e7e\u015fitli kurum ve kurulu\u015flardan \u00c7e\u00e7enistan i\u00e7in yard\u0131m talebinde bulunmaktad\u0131r. Hem savc\u0131, hem de FSB ba\u015fkan\u0131 Hatujuko\u2019yu kendine dikkat et diye tehdit ederler.<\/p>\n
Hatujuko kendilerine \u00e7ok sert bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verir. Savc\u0131 Ruslan Abazov \u00f6n\u00fcnde duran Rusya ceza hukuku kitab\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131r \u201c Allah belas\u0131n\u0131 versin, bu kitapta seni tutuklayacak bir dayanak bulam\u0131yorum Ama seni tutuklamak i\u00e7in mutlaka bir gerek\u00e7e bulaca\u011f\u0131m\u201d diyerek kitab\u0131 f\u0131rlat\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Hatujuko savc\u0131n\u0131n f\u0131rlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kitab\u0131 kendisine geri f\u0131rlat\u0131r. Hata yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n fark\u0131na varan savc\u0131 Abazov, \u201cBu konu\u015fmalar burada aram\u0131zda kals\u0131n, bas\u0131na yans\u0131mas\u0131n\u201d diye ricada bulunur.<\/p>\n
Savc\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kan Hatujuko Valera tam tersini yapar, \u00e7\u0131kar \u00e7\u0131kmaz Moskova\u2019dan yay\u0131n yapan ve Rusya\u2019da en \u00e7ok dinlenen \u201cRadyo Svoboda\u201dn\u0131n canl\u0131 yay\u0131n\u0131na ba\u011flanarak savc\u0131l\u0131kta ya\u015fanan olaylar\u0131 anlat\u0131r. Hatujuko ayn\u0131 olaylar\u0131 \u201cGazete Xase\u201dde de yazar.<\/p>\n
1996 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n 30 A\u011fustosunda Hasavyurt\u2019da imzalanan ate\u015fkes anla\u015fmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Kabardino-Balkar Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Valery Kokov senatoda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada \u201cBu ate\u015fkes \u00c7e\u00e7enlere zaman kazand\u0131r\u0131r. Bu anla\u015fman\u0131n imzalanmas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir hatad\u0131r\u201d diye \u00c7e\u00e7en halk\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekecek s\u00f6zler s\u00f6ylerken Xase\u2019nin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ile \u00c7e\u00e7en ve Ad\u0131ge halklar\u0131n\u0131n aras\u0131n\u0131n bozulmas\u0131 engelleniyordu.<\/p>\n
Nalo Zavur, Hatujuko Valera, \u0130brahim Ya\u011fan gibi Xase elemanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00c7e\u00e7enistan\u2019a verdi\u011fi destek, \u00c7e\u00e7en ve Kabardey halklar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki dostlu\u011fun devam\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yordu. Yerel y\u00f6netimlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda bulunan y\u00f6neticilerin ekmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 fitne tohumlar\u0131, ayn\u0131 toplumun yi\u011fit insanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan s\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcp at\u0131l\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n
Kafkasya ,1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llardan sonra ger\u00e7ekten \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 bir de\u011fi\u015fim ve geli\u015fim s\u00fcreci ya\u015fad\u0131. Bu s\u00fcreci zaman zaman geriye d\u00f6nerek, unuttu\u011fumuz olaylar\u0131 da bir \u015fekilde yaz\u0131ya aktararak anlatmaya devam edece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n
Yaz mevsimi olmas\u0131, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel etkinliklerin \u00e7ok yo\u011fun ge\u00e7mesi, s\u0131k s\u0131k seyahat etmek, baz\u0131 toplant\u0131lara kat\u0131lmak gibi g\u00f6revler sebebiyle yaz\u0131lar\u0131 s\u0131k aral\u0131klarla yazam\u0131yoruz. Ge\u00e7mi\u015f d\u00f6neme ait notlar\u0131n g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmesi, baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n yeniden teyit edilmesi olduk\u00e7a zaman\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 al\u0131yor. Yak\u0131n tarihi irdeleyen bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki g\u00fcnlerde de devam edecek.<\/p>\n
Gelecek yaz\u0131m\u0131zda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00e7ok fazla bilinmeyen, Kafkasya\u2019da Xase \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen \u015eaps\u0131\u011f halk\u0131n\u0131n otonom b\u00f6lge m\u00fccadelesine yer verece\u011fiz. Bu m\u00fccadelenin perde arkas\u0131nda cereyan eden olaylar\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki yaz\u0131da bulacaks\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kafkasya ayd\u0131nlar\u0131 1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren t\u00fcm Kafkasya \u00e7ap\u0131nda d\u00fczenledikleri organizasyonlarda her yerden ses getiriyorlard\u0131. 1992 \u2013 1993 Abhazya sava\u015f\u0131nda gerek Xase, gerek Konfederasyon, gerekse Kafkasya\u2019n\u0131n di\u011fer cumhuriyetlerinde yer alan sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131, \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yaparak Abhazya\u2019n\u0131n zaferinde pay sahibi olmu\u015flard\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehdinuzhetcetinbas.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/651"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehdinuzhetcetinbas.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehdinuzhetcetinbas.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehdinuzhetcetinbas.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehdinuzhetcetinbas.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=651"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mehdinuzhetcetinbas.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/651\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":652,"href":"https:\/\/mehdinuzhetcetinbas.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/651\/revisions\/652"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehdinuzhetcetinbas.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=651"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehdinuzhetcetinbas.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=651"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehdinuzhetcetinbas.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=651"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}