3 Ekim 2004 tarihinde Abhazya\u2019da Devlet Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7imleri yap\u0131l\u0131yor.14 A\u011fustos 1992 tarihinde G\u00fcrcistan\u2019\u0131n sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131na maruz kalan Abhazya, verdi\u011fi ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k sava\u015f\u0131ndan zaferle \u00e7\u0131karak, 30 Eyl\u00fcl 1993 tarihinde fiilen ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olmu\u015ftur.
\n<\/p>\n
Abhazya ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k sava\u015f\u0131 Kuzey Kafkasya tarihinde \u00f6nemli bir kilometre ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. Kafkas Halklar\u0131 Konfederasyonu\u2019nun \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131na uyan binlerce Kuzey Kafkasyal\u0131, Abhazya ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k sava\u015f\u0131na kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Adigey\u2019den Da\u011f\u0131stan\u2019a var\u0131ncaya kadar her b\u00f6lgeden sava\u015fa kat\u0131lan g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcler, Abhazya\u2019n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in kanlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6kt\u00fcler.<\/p>\n
126 \u00c7e\u00e7en sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n Abhazya ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k sava\u015f\u0131nda \u015fehit d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, en y\u00fcksek Liyakat madalyas\u0131 olan \u201cAbhazya Kahraman\u0131\u201d madalyas\u0131na sahip 6 \u00c7e\u00e7enin bulundu\u011funu s\u00f6ylersek, di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerden sava\u015fa kat\u0131lan kahramanlarla birlikte Abhazya i\u00e7in yap\u0131lanlar\u0131 daha iyi anlayabiliriz.<\/p>\n
Sald\u0131r\u0131ya maruz kalan Abhaz halk\u0131, o d\u00f6nemde hem y\u00f6netim bak\u0131m\u0131ndan, hem de yeti\u015fmi\u015f insan g\u00fcc\u00fc bak\u0131m\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a zay\u0131ft\u0131. Ne silah\u0131, ne de silahl\u0131 g\u00fcc\u00fc vard\u0131. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu birimlerin s\u0131f\u0131rdan tesis edilmesi gerekiyordu.<\/p>\n
Abhazya ordusunu Kabardey-Balkar\u2019dan gelen Sultan Sasnaliyev d\u00fczenledi. Kendisi hem Genel Kurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131, hem de Savunma Bakan\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131. Deniz Kuvvetleri Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 ise Da\u011f\u0131stanl\u0131 Lak as\u0131ll\u0131 Deniz Albay\u0131 Ali Aliyev y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc. Ali Aliyev\u2019in deniz sava\u015flar\u0131nda g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi kahramanl\u0131k dillere destand\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olarak kat\u0131lan bir \u00e7ok Kuzey Kafkasyal\u0131 Abhazya\u2019da cephe komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6revinde bulundu.<\/p>\n
Kafkas Halklar\u0131 Konfederasyonu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u015eenibe Musa ile Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 \u00c7e\u00e7en Yusuf Soslanbek\u2019in b\u00fct\u00fcn G\u00fcrcistan\u2019\u0131 sava\u015f b\u00f6lgesi ilan eden bildirileri, Konfederasyon ordusuna kar\u015f\u0131 eylem yapan her G\u00fcrc\u00fcn\u00fcn sava\u015f esiri olarak kabul edilece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131, sava\u015f i\u00e7inde \u00f6nemli ayr\u0131nt\u0131lard\u0131r. Gerek \u015eenibe, gerekse Soslanbek bu a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 sebebiyle Rusya Federasyonu taraf\u0131ndan su\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015flar, haklar\u0131nda tevkif m\u00fczekkeresi \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hatta \u015eenibe bu beyanat sebebiyle tutuklanarak i\u015fkencelere maruz kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcn 30 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de 11. Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kutlayan Abhazya\u2019n\u0131n bug\u00fcnlere geli\u015fini k\u0131saca hat\u0131rlatal\u0131m istedik.<\/p>\n
Abhazya ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda devlet ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6revini y\u00fcr\u00fcten Vladislav Ardz\u0131nba, sava\u015f dahil, on y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir s\u00fcredir Abhazya\u2019y\u0131 y\u00f6netmektedir. Ardz\u0131nba sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131 sebebiyle son d\u00f6rt y\u0131ld\u0131r Abhazya\u2019n\u0131n y\u00f6netiminde etkin de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n
Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k problemleri ile u\u011fra\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00fclke y\u00f6netimiyle fiilen ilgilenemedi\u011fi Abhazya\u2019da y\u00f6netim sorunlar\u0131 olu\u015fmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ardz\u0131nba ad\u0131na yetki kullanan Ba\u015fbakan dahil, baz\u0131 makamlar\u0131n icraatlar\u0131 halk aras\u0131nda huzursuzluklar\u0131n ba\u015f g\u00f6stermesine sebep olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Abhazya fiili olarak elde etti\u011fi ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 resmi olarak tescil ettirememi\u015ftir. A\u011f\u0131r ekonomik ambargolar alt\u0131nda adeta bir a\u00e7\u0131k cezaevi haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tan\u0131nmayan Abhazya vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n kimlik ve pasaport problemleri, onlar\u0131 farkl\u0131 yollara itmi\u015ftir. Abhazlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 Rusya federasyonu vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve pasaportu alarak kendilerine g\u00f6re bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm geli\u015ftirmi\u015flerdir. Al\u0131nan vatanda\u015fl\u0131k ve pasaportlar sonucu son on y\u0131lda 40 bin Abhaz Abhazya\u2019y\u0131 terk etmi\u015ftir. Bu korkun\u00e7 bir rakamd\u0131r. Di\u011fer yandan Abhazya\u2019daki Ermeni n\u00fcfusu gittik\u00e7e artm\u0131\u015f, bug\u00fcn belki Abhazya\u2019da Abhazdan fazla Ermeni ya\u015far hale gelmi\u015ftir. Anayasa gere\u011fi Abhazlar\u2019\u0131n elinde bulunan y\u00f6netimin, n\u00fcfus problemi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmedi\u011fi takdirde gelece\u011fi b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tehlike alt\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ardz\u0131nba\u2019n\u0131n karizmatik ki\u015fili\u011fi sayesinde belli bir mesafe kaydeden Abhazya\u2019n\u0131n son d\u00f6rt y\u0131l\u0131 maalesef bir kaos d\u00f6nemidir. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcc\u00fck bir \u00fclkede meydana gelen \u00e7\u0131kar \u00e7eki\u015fmeleri ve yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 olaylar\u0131 gizlemek hi\u00e7 de kolay de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n
Abhazya\u2019n\u0131n yeti\u015ftirdi\u011fi \u00fcnl\u00fc hukuk\u00e7u ve ayn\u0131 zamanda Abhazya\u2019n\u0131n Moskova temsilcili\u011fi g\u00f6revini yapan Zurab A\u00e7ba\u2019n\u0131n, Ardz\u0131nba\u2019n\u0131n politikalar\u0131n\u0131 ele\u015ftiren g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri seslendirmeye ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan faili me\u00e7hul bir suikaste kurban gitmesi olduk\u00e7a dikkat \u00e7ekicidir.<\/p>\n
Amtshara liderlerinden Gari Ayba\u2019n\u0131n ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde bir faili me\u00e7hule kurban gitmesi de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcd\u00fcr. Ayba\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi hadisesinin ard\u0131ndan D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Sergey \u015eamba\u2019n\u0131n olay\u0131 protesto ederek g\u00f6revinden istifa etmesi de \u00e7ok anlaml\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Abhazya\u2019da halk aras\u0131nda alttan altta kaynat\u0131lan bir dedikodu kazan\u0131 s\u00fcrekli olarak yap\u0131lan yolsuzluklardan bahsediliyor.<\/p>\n
Abhazya\u2019n\u0131n ormanlar\u0131n\u0131, madenlerini satan, sa\u011fa sola pe\u015fke\u015f \u00e7eken bir klandan bahsediliyor. A\u00e7\u0131k bir toplum olmayan Abhazya\u2019da bu anlat\u0131lanlar\u0131 do\u011frulamak tabii ki m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. G\u00f6vdeye giren kurt kemirdik\u00e7e kemiriyor.<\/p>\n
3 Ekim 2004 Abhazya tarihinde \u00f6nemli bir g\u00fcn. Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 demokrasiye \u00f6rnek te\u015fkil edecek \u00e7ok adayl\u0131 bir se\u00e7im ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriliyor. Adaylar birinci turda y\u00fczde elli oy alamazsa, en \u00e7ok oy alan iki aday ikinci tura kalacak.<\/p>\n
Se\u00e7imlere kat\u0131lan be\u015f adaya bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda ilgin\u00e7 bir profil \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor ortaya. Be\u015f aday\u0131n hepsi de Ardz\u0131nba\u2019n\u0131n eski dava arkada\u015flar\u0131. Hepsi bir \u015fekilde Ardz\u0131nba\u2019yla birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015flar, yol arkada\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015flar. Ne oldu da bug\u00fcn Ardz\u0131nba\u2019ya ters d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcler? Ni\u00e7in Ardz\u0131nba\u2019n\u0131n resmen destek verdi\u011fi Raul Hacimba\u2019n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na ge\u00e7ip k\u0131yas\u0131ya bir ba\u015fkanl\u0131k m\u00fccadelesine girdiler? Ger\u00e7ekten cevapland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken ne kadar \u00e7ok soru var…<\/p>\n
Abhazya Devlet ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7imleri, se\u00e7im \u00f6ncesi aday olma s\u00fcrecindeki tart\u0131\u015fmalarla ba\u015flad\u0131. Devlet Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na aday olabilmek i\u00e7in son be\u015f y\u0131ld\u0131r Abhazya\u2019da oturma \u015fart\u0131n\u0131n getirilmesi baz\u0131 \u00e7evreler taraf\u0131ndan demokratik bulunmad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Sonu\u00e7ta be\u015f aday Abhazya Devlet Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in yar\u0131\u015facaklar. Anri Cergenya eski Abhazya ba\u015f savc\u0131s\u0131, eski ba\u015fbakan, ayn\u0131 zamanda da devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ardz\u0131nba\u2019n\u0131n kay\u0131n biraderi. Ama b\u00fct\u00fcn bu \u00f6zellikleri Ardz\u0131nba\u2019n\u0131n deste\u011fini almaya yetmedi. Cergenya\u2019n\u0131n \u015fans\u0131 olduk\u00e7a d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n
Sergey \u015eamba 1997-2004 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Abhazya D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapt\u0131. Amtshara mensubu Gari Ayba\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi \u00fczerine Haziran ay\u0131nda g\u00f6revinden istifa etti. Sergey \u015eamba\u2019n\u0131nda se\u00e7ilme \u015fans\u0131 zay\u0131f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Yakup Lakoba Abhazya Halk Partisi lideridir. \u00d6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi ve sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131ndaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ile tan\u0131nan bir isim. Lakoba\u2019n\u0131n da se\u00e7ilme \u015fans\u0131 olduk\u00e7a zay\u0131ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Son iki ayd\u0131r Abhazya meselesini yak\u0131ndan takip etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorum. Bu yaz\u0131y\u0131 web sayfam\u0131za koydu\u011fumuz s\u0131rada Abhazya se\u00e7imlerine 12 saat kalm\u0131\u015f olacak. Ben bir kahin de\u011filim ancak se\u00e7im sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 \u015fimdiden verebilirim.<\/p>\n
Se\u00e7imlerde \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan iki isim g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Raul Hacimba ve Sergey Bagap\u015f. Hacimba arkas\u0131na devlet deste\u011fini al\u0131rken, Bagap\u015f sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131 ve yo\u011fun halk deste\u011fi ile Hacimba\u2019y\u0131 zorlamaya aday.<\/p>\n
Sergey Bagap\u015f\u2019\u0131n arkas\u0131nda duran g\u00fc\u00e7lere bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda \u00fc\u00e7 temel grup g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.<\/p>\n
Atsahara: Abhazya sava\u015f\u0131na kat\u0131lan gaziler taraf\u0131ndan kurulan, ayn\u0131 zamanda Abhazya\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcd\u00fcr. Amtsahara\u2019n\u0131n bir \u00f6zelli\u011fi de bu grubun ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00f6nemli bir silahl\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Aytayra: Yeniden do\u011fu\u015f anlam\u0131na gelen bu sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc, \u00f6nemli entellekt\u00fcelleri b\u00fcnyesinde bar\u0131nd\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Aleksandr Ankuab, eski ba\u015fbakan Leonid Lakrba, Abhazya Ulusal Mar\u015f\u0131 yazar\u0131 Gennady Alamia Aytayra mensubudurlar.<\/p>\n
Birle\u015fik Abhazya: Ardz\u0131nba ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken ters d\u00fc\u015fen ve ayr\u0131lanlar\u0131n kurdu\u011fu bir siyasi harekettir. Yukar\u0131da bahsi ge\u00e7en \u00fc\u00e7 siyasi grupta Sergey Bagap\u015f\u2019\u0131 desteklediklerini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ilan etmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n
Se\u00e7imleri b\u00fcy\u00fck bir s\u00fcrpriz olmazsa kazanacak olan Raul hacmba, se\u00e7imlere bir ay kala 3 Eyl\u00fcl 2004 tarihine kadar Abhazya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 idi. G\u00f6revini Astamur Tarba\u2019ya devrederek aday olan hacmba, se\u00e7imlere girerken \u00e7ok rahat g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Se\u00e7im kanunlar\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 hareketler dahil Hacimba se\u00e7ilmek i\u00e7in her yolu deniyor. Yasak olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen Ardz\u0131nba, aday\u0131n\u0131n Hacimba oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Radyo, televizyon ve gazeteler yoluyla Hacimba\u2019ya destek verdi.<\/p>\n
Putin, Hacimba ile So\u00e7i\u2019de g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ferek ona a\u00e7\u0131k destek verdi. Abhazya sokaklar\u0131n\u0131 Putin ile Hacimba\u2019n\u0131n yan yana samimi pozlar\u0131 s\u00fcsl\u00fcyor. Adigey Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u015eovmen Hazret Hacimba\u2019ya a\u00e7\u0131k destek veriyor. (Ne yaz\u0131k ki oy kullanma hakk\u0131 yok.)<\/p>\n
Rus Duma\u2019s\u0131 karar al\u0131yor, Abhazya\u2019da ya\u015fayan Rus k\u00f6kenli insanlara Hacimba\u2019y\u0131 desteklemeleri konusunda \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
En son Abhazya\u2019da se\u00e7imi yapacak, se\u00e7imin g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flayacak olan hakimler, savc\u0131lar, valiler Hacimba\u2019n\u0131n se\u00e7im b\u00fcrolar\u0131nda g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n
…<\/p>\n
Her \u015feye ra\u011fmen Abhazya\u2019da se\u00e7im yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Se\u00e7imler \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck aksilik olmazsa birinci turda Raul Hacimba\u2019n\u0131n alaca\u011f\u0131 en az y\u00fczde altm\u0131\u015f oyla sonu\u00e7lanacak. E\u011fer aksilik olur se\u00e7imler birinci turda sonu\u00e7lanmazsa Abhazya b\u00fcy\u00fck olaylara gebe.<\/p>\n
Biz \u015fimdiden Hacimba\u2019n\u0131n Devlet Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kutlarken, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki g\u00fcnlerde Abhazya\u2019n\u0131n gelece\u011fi ile ilgili d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerimizi dile getirece\u011fimizi belirtelim.<\/p>\n
Se\u00e7im sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 \u015fimdiden Abhazya\u2019ya hay\u0131rl\u0131 olsun.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
3 Ekim 2004 tarihinde Abhazya\u2019da Devlet Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7imleri yap\u0131l\u0131yor.14 A\u011fustos 1992 tarihinde G\u00fcrcistan\u2019\u0131n sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131na maruz kalan Abhazya, verdi\u011fi ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k sava\u015f\u0131ndan zaferle \u00e7\u0131karak, 30 Eyl\u00fcl 1993 tarihinde fiilen ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehdinuzhetcetinbas.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/678"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehdinuzhetcetinbas.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehdinuzhetcetinbas.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehdinuzhetcetinbas.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehdinuzhetcetinbas.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=678"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mehdinuzhetcetinbas.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/678\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":679,"href":"https:\/\/mehdinuzhetcetinbas.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/678\/revisions\/679"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehdinuzhetcetinbas.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=678"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehdinuzhetcetinbas.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=678"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehdinuzhetcetinbas.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=678"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}