21 nisan 1996, \u00c7e\u00e7enistan\u2019\u0131n efsanevi lideri Cevher Dudayev\u2019in \u015fehadet tarihidir.
\nHalk\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcr olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in, \u015fan, \u015f\u00f6hret, para, k\u0131saca akl\u0131n\u0131za gelebilecek b\u00fct\u00fcn maddi de\u011ferleri terk eden yi\u011fit adam, onuruyla \u015fehadet \u015ferbetini i\u00e7ti. G\u00f6\u011fs\u00fcn\u00fc gere gere hak divan\u0131na y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Dudayev 1944 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ocak ay\u0131nda d\u00fcnyaya geldi.On \u00fc\u00e7 karde\u015fin en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011f\u00fc idi.Do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc tam olarak bilmiyordu.\u00c7e\u00e7en s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fc s\u0131ras\u0131nda kundakta bir bebekmi\u015f.Buna g\u00f6re 1943 y\u0131l\u0131 sonu ya da 1944 y\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015flar\u0131nda do\u011fmu\u015f olsa gerek. Do\u011fumu ikinci d\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n bitimine rastlad\u0131. G\u00f6zlerini d\u00fcnyaya a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yokluk, k\u0131tl\u0131k ve sefalete merhaba dedi.<\/p>\n
Dudayev’in d\u00fcnyaya geli\u015fi s\u0131ras\u0131ndaki yokluk ve sefalet s\u00fcrprizine, bir de s\u00fcrg\u00fcn s\u00fcrprizi ekleniyordu.<\/p>\n
\u0130kinci d\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131nda Alman i\u015fgaline u\u011frayan K\u0131r\u0131m ve Kuzey Kafkasya’n\u0131n bat\u0131s\u0131ndaki yenilgilere su\u00e7lu aran\u0131yordu. Su\u00e7lu hemen bulundu. \u00c7e\u00e7enler, K\u0131r\u0131m Tatarlar\u0131, Kara\u00e7ay ve Balkar halklar\u0131 idi bu su\u00e7lular.<\/p>\n
Alman i\u015fgali alt\u0131na girmeyen \u00c7e\u00e7enistan ve \u00c7e\u00e7en halk\u0131n\u0131n, Almanlara nas\u0131l i\u015fbirli\u011fi yaparak Rusya’ya ihanet etti\u011fi bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc anla\u015f\u0131lamad\u0131ysa da, \u00c7e\u00e7en halk\u0131 s\u00fcrg\u00fcnden kurtulamad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Rus y\u00f6netimi, y\u00fczlerce y\u0131ld\u0131r kin besledi\u011fi \u00c7e\u00e7en halk\u0131n\u0131, f\u0131rsat bu f\u0131rsatt\u0131r diyerek tarih ve co\u011frafya sahnesinden silmeye te\u015febb\u00fcs etti.<\/p>\n
21 \u015fubat 1944 tarihinde \u00c7e\u00e7en halk\u0131 top yekun olarak, 24 saat i\u00e7inde elveri\u015fsiz \u015fartlar alt\u0131nda \u00fclkesini terke zorland\u0131. 850 bin \u00c7e\u00e7en s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edildi. Bu s\u00fcrg\u00fcn s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00c7e\u00e7en halk\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131ya yak\u0131n\u0131 hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.<\/p>\n
Cevher Dudayev, su\u00e7lu olarak d\u00fcnyaya geldi. S\u00fcrg\u00fcn karar\u0131 verildi\u011finde yakla\u015f\u0131k 40 g\u00fcnl\u00fck bir bebekti. Annesinin kuca\u011f\u0131nda s\u00fcrg\u00fcne giden, belki de en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00c7e\u00e7endi.<\/p>\n
Sa\u011flam b\u00fcnyeli insanlar\u0131n dayanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u0131\u015f \u015fartlar\u0131na, mucizevi bir \u015fekilde direnen k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Cevher (Dudi) sa\u011f salim Kazakistan’a ula\u015f\u0131yordu. Hz. Musa’y\u0131 en b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 firavundan koruyan, hatta onun saray\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fcten Rabbim, Cevher Dudayev’e de meleklerinin kanatlar\u0131n\u0131 gererek onu b\u00fcy\u00fck tehlikelerden koruyordu.<\/p>\n
Dudayev Kazakistan\u0131n \u00c7imkent \u015fehrinde 13 y\u0131l ya\u015fad\u0131. O, anne ve babas\u0131n\u0131n anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00c7e\u00e7enistan’\u0131 hep r\u00fcyas\u0131nda g\u00f6rerek b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc. Kanl\u0131 diktat\u00f6r Stalin’in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra Rus y\u00f6netimi, \u00c7e\u00e7enlerin haks\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kabul edip geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015flerini serbes b\u0131rakt\u0131.<\/p>\n
1957 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen bu geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f kervan\u0131na, Dudayev ve ailesi de kat\u0131ld\u0131.Dudayev ve ailesi, evlerine yerle\u015fen Ruslar\u0131, kazma ve k\u00fcreklerle kovarak evlerine yeniden sahip oldular.<\/p>\n
\u00c7ok zeki bir \u00e7ocuk olan Dudayev, s\u0131navlar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131yla verdi\u011fi Tambov Hava Harp Okuluna kaydoldu. Okulu ba\u015far\u0131yla bitiren Cevher Dudayev, Sovyet ordusunda gen\u00e7 bir sava\u015f u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 pilotu olarak g\u00f6rev ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Mesle\u011findeki ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 ve d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ona h\u0131zla y\u00fckselme kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131. Dudayev, kendisi gibi havac\u0131 bir Rus subay\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131na g\u00f6nl\u00fcn\u00fc kapt\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ona daha sonraki \u00e7ileli yolunda hayat arkada\u015f\u0131 olacak Alla Dudayeva ile evlendi. Alla, \u00c7e\u00e7en olarak do\u011fmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ama, Dudayev’in \u015fehadetinden sonra onurlu duru\u015fuyla ger\u00e7ek \u00c7e\u00e7en gelinleri aratmad\u0131.<\/p>\n
1989 y\u0131llar\u0131na gelindi\u011finde, Sovyet sistemi \u00e7at\u0131rdamaya \u00e7a\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.Gorba\u00e7ov’un uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Glasnost ve Prestroyka politikalar\u0131 Kom\u00fcnizme g\u00fcn sayd\u0131r\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n
1991 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda beklenen son ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Kom\u00fcnizm \u00e7\u00f6km\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Kom\u00fcnizmin sanc\u0131l\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fc \u00f6ncesinde Dudayev, Tu\u011fgeneral r\u00fctbesiyle Estonya’da g\u00f6rev yap\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n
Estonya’da g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada, stadyumdaki bir t\u00f6ren an\u0131nda Estonyal\u0131 gen\u00e7ler, Eston bayra\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7arak ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k g\u00f6sterisi yapt\u0131lar. Dudayev bu g\u00f6steriye sempatiyle bakt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ard\u0131ndan Estonya’da ba\u015flayan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k yanl\u0131s\u0131 g\u00f6sterilere m\u00fcdahale etmesi talimat\u0131n\u0131 dinlemeyerek “Asi General” ad\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu s\u0131rada kendi \u00fclkesi \u00c7e\u00e7enistanda da hareketli g\u00fcnler ya\u015fan\u0131yordu. Zelimhan Yandarbiyev \u00f6nderli\u011finde kurulan \u00c7e\u00e7en Halk Kongresi hareketi Sovyet kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 y\u00f6netimi sars\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n
Dudayev, Zelimhan Yandarviyev’in davetine d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeden evet dedi.Sovyet ordusundan ayr\u0131lan Dudayev i\u00e7in yeni bir d\u00f6nem ba\u015fl\u0131yordu.\u00c7e\u00e7en Halk Kongresi 6 Eyl\u00fcl 1991 y\u0131l\u0131nda Dudayev’in ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00c7e\u00e7enistan’\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etti. 27 Kas\u0131m 1991 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan se\u00e7imde de halk\u0131n y\u00fczde doksan\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131n\u0131n oyunu alan Dudayev \u00c7e\u00e7enistan’\u0131n devlet ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na se\u00e7ildi.<\/p>\n
Rusya Federasyonuna dahil olmadan,yolunu ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131ktan yana \u00e7eviren \u00c7e\u00e7en halk\u0131n\u0131n iradesine kar\u015f\u0131, Rus y\u00f6netimi iyi \u015feyler d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n
Rus y\u00f6netimi, \u00c7e\u00e7en halk\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k talebine kar\u015f\u0131 sert \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u00c7e\u00e7enistan\u0131 tehdit ederek kanl\u0131 bir m\u00fcdahele sinyali verdi.<\/p>\n
Dudayev, bilinenlerin aksine Rus y\u00f6netimiyle sava\u015fmak istemiyordu. Sava\u015f\u0131n \u00c7e\u00e7en halk\u0131na verece\u011fi zarar\u0131n fark\u0131ndayd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Dudayev, d\u00f6nemin \u00c7erkes as\u0131ll\u0131 Adalet Bakan\u0131 Kalmuk Yura’n\u0131n arabuluculu\u011funu kabul ederek onunla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede sava\u015f olmadan Rus y\u00f6netimiyle anla\u015fmaya var\u0131labilece\u011fini bile s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Kalmuk Yura bu \u00f6neriyi devrin ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Viktor \u00c7ernomirdin’e iletti.\u00c7ernomirdin sava\u015f\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesinden dolay\u0131 \u00e7ok mutlu oldu\u011funu ifade ederek Dudayev’le telefonla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Yukar\u0131daki bilgiler hem merhum Kamuk Yura hem de Viktor \u00c7ernomirdin taraf\u0131ndanda teyit edilen bilgilerdir.<\/p>\n
Dudayev’in bar\u0131\u015f masas\u0131na oturma \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131na olumlu cevap vermesi, Kremlin taraf\u0131ndan dikkate al\u0131nmad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Viktor \u00c7ernomirdin daha sonra hat\u0131rat\u0131nda belirtti\u011fi gibi “Rus derin devleti i\u00e7 politikaya y\u00f6nelik, kamuoyunu memnun edecek, 24 saatte kazan\u0131lacak bir zafer istiyordu”.<\/p>\n
Rus y\u00f6netimi \u00c7e\u00e7enistan’\u0131 vurarak, Slav unsurlar\u0131n\u0131n motivasyonunu y\u00fckseltecek, Rus ordusu, kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu zaferle otoritesini yeniden tesis edecekti.<\/p>\n
K\u0131sacas\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karan taraf ne Dudayev ne de \u00c7e\u00e7en halk\u0131yd\u0131. Gerek Dudayev gerekse \u00c7e\u00e7en halk\u0131, \u00fclkelerine sald\u0131ran Rus i\u015fgalcilerine kar\u015f\u0131 savunma sava\u015f\u0131 vermek zorunda kalm\u0131\u015flard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Dudayev’in efsanevi ki\u015fili\u011fi etraf\u0131nda birle\u015fen \u00c7e\u00e7en halk\u0131, b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyaya parmak \u0131s\u0131rtan bir ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k m\u00fccadelesi \u00f6rne\u011fi sergilediler.<\/p>\n
Dudayev dehas\u0131yla Ruslara a\u011f\u0131r kay\u0131plar verdiriyordu.Uluslararas\u0131 emperyalizm, \u00c7e\u00e7en sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n Dudayev’in ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla sona erece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyay\u0131 tapulu arazileri olarak g\u00f6ren karanl\u0131k g\u00fc\u00e7ler, Dudayev’in kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 uydu telefonunun frekans\u0131n\u0131 Rus y\u00f6netimine bildirdiler.<\/p>\n
Rus Duma’s\u0131ndan baz\u0131 milletvekilleri ile bar\u0131\u015f konusunu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fen Dudayev, kendisine kurulan tuzaktan habersiz uydu telefonunu \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rarak g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde bulundu\u011fu s\u0131rada, uzaktan kumandal\u0131 nokta hedefe kilitlenen bir roketle \u015fehit edildi.<\/p>\n
Dudayev \u00c7e\u00e7en halk\u0131n\u0131n kalbinde derin izler b\u0131rakan karizmatik bir liderdi. Her \u00c7e\u00e7en onu \u00f6rnek almaktad\u0131r.Yeni do\u011fan bir bebe\u011fin \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fi ilk kelimelerden biri Dudayevdir.<\/p>\n
Dudayev’in \u015fehadeti ile \u00c7e\u00e7en ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k sava\u015f\u0131 sona ermedi.10 y\u0131la yakla\u015fan bu m\u00fccadelede Dudayev’in ard\u0131ndan Devlet Ba\u015fkanlar\u0131 Zelimhan Yandarbiyev ve Aslan Mashadov da \u015fehit olmu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ruslar\u0131n anlayamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 husus, \u00c7e\u00e7en ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k m\u00fccadelesi \u015fah\u0131slara ba\u011fl\u0131 bir m\u00fccadele de\u011fildir. Bu m\u00fccadele topyek\u00fcn bir \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck sava\u015f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fczerinden dokuz y\u0131l ge\u00e7mesine ra\u011fmen Dudayev’in k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00c7e\u00e7enistan’\u0131 halen sava\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Dudayev’i \u00f6ld\u00fcrmekle sava\u015f\u0131 kazanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sananlar hala anlayamad\u0131n\u0131z m\u0131<\/p>\n
DUDAYEV’LER \u00d6LMEZ!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
21 nisan 1996, \u00c7e\u00e7enistan\u2019\u0131n efsanevi lideri Cevher Dudayev\u2019in \u015fehadet tarihidir. Halk\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcr olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in, \u015fan, \u015f\u00f6hret, para, k\u0131saca akl\u0131n\u0131za gelebilecek b\u00fct\u00fcn maddi de\u011ferleri terk eden yi\u011fit adam, onuruyla \u015fehadet \u015ferbetini i\u00e7ti. G\u00f6\u011fs\u00fcn\u00fc gere gere hak divan\u0131na y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehdinuzhetcetinbas.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/710"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehdinuzhetcetinbas.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehdinuzhetcetinbas.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehdinuzhetcetinbas.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehdinuzhetcetinbas.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=710"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mehdinuzhetcetinbas.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/710\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":711,"href":"https:\/\/mehdinuzhetcetinbas.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/710\/revisions\/711"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehdinuzhetcetinbas.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=710"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehdinuzhetcetinbas.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=710"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehdinuzhetcetinbas.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=710"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}